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The Western Flyer: Steinbeck's Boat, the Sea of Cortez, and the Saga of Pacific Fisheries

ebook
71 of 71 copies available
71 of 71 copies available

In January 2010, the Gemini was moored in the Swinomish Slough on a Native American reservation near Anacortes, Washington. Unbeknownst to almost everyone, the rusted and dilapidated boat was in fact the most famous fishing vessel ever to have sailed: the original Western Flyer, immortalized in John Steinbeck's nonfiction classic The Log from the Sea of Cortez.

In this book, Kevin M. Bailey resurrects this forgotten witness to the changing tides of Pacific fisheries. He draws on the Steinbeck archives, interviews with family members of crew, and more than three decades of working in Pacific Northwest fisheries to trace the depletion of marine life through the voyages of a single ship. After Steinbeck and his friend Ed Ricketts—a pioneer in the study of the West Coast's diverse sea life and the inspiration behind "Doc" in Cannery Row—chartered the boat for their now-famous 1940 expedition, the Western Flyer returned to its life as a sardine seiner in California. But when the sardine fishery in Monterey collapsed, the boat moved on: fishing for Pacific ocean perch off Washington, king crab in the Bering Sea off Alaska, and finally wild Pacific salmon—all industries that would also face collapse.

As the Western Flyer herself faces an uncertain future—a businessman has bought her, intending to bring the boat to Salinas, California, and turn it into a restaurant feature just blocks from Steinbeck's grave—debates about the status of the California sardine, and of West Coast fisheries generally, have resurfaced. A compelling and timely tale of a boat and the people it carried, of fisheries exploited, and of fortunes won and lost, The Western Flyer is environmental history at its best: a journey through time and across the sea, charting the ebb and flow of the cobalt waters of the Pacific coast.

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    • Library Journal

      May 1, 2015

      In 1940, John Steinbeck and his friend marine biologist Edward Ricketts chartered the fishing boat Western Flyer to collect marine specimens in the Sea of Cortez located between the Baja California peninsula and the Mexican mainland. The diversion of the Colorado River to irrigate agricultural land instead of flowing into the sea was about to change the sea's environment. Steinbeck's The Sea of Cortez, coauthored with Ricketts in 1941, describes the marine life of the area and includes a catalog of species. Using the subsequent career of the Western Flyer, Bailey (NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Ctr. Senior Scientist) chronicles its use in the sardine, Pacific Ocean perch, tuna, Alaska king crab, and salmon fisheries along the Pacific coast. As fish populations of each species became depleted, the boat was adapted to the next. Overfishing, the use of bottom trawlers, the consequences of dams on rivers, environmental degradation on land, and competition from Japanese and Soviet factory boats contributed to the collapse of each fishery. Interspersed with quotations from Steinbeck, as Philip Hoare's The Whale references Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, this well-written book will appeal to readers concerned with fishery conservation and the importance of fishing to the local economy. VERDICT Of interest both to Steinbeck fans and readers of Paul Greenberg's Four Fish. Photographs of the Western Flyer and a 15-page bibliography of scientific and literary references are included.--Judith B. Barnett, Univ. of Rhode Island Lib., Kingston

      Copyright 2015 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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